On April 10, 1955, around 5:42 a.m., worshipers gathered atop Mt. Davidson for the 33rd annual Easter Sunrise Service. KYA broadcast the service from 5:30 to 6:15. The Rev. Dr. John A. Gardner, elected executive director of the San Francisco Council of Churches five months earlier, preached “Hail Him Lord of All!”

Gardner, an ordained Presbyterian minister, helped lead the ecumenical movement in San Francisco and Chicago during the 1950s and 1960s. Born Nov. 17, 1904, in England, he immigrated with his family to Chicago in 1913. He became pastor of Essex Community Church in 1926 and used group activities to draw young people into church life during the Great Depression. In 1937, he moved to First Presbyterian Church in Midland, Michigan, remaining there until the San Francisco Council of Churches called him in 1954.
Gardner led the council for three years. At the 1955 Easter service, he said, “We, too, have been waiting through the night for this dawning light. And the night itself is a symbol of every dark, uncertain passage. With the new day we sense the miracle of the trees and the sky and the sea. Here in this sacred spot we gather as the children of God, as those who seek light, with hearts open to the central miracle of existence.”
The first Easter Sunrise Service on Mt. Davidson was held April 1, 1923. A program described the 1955 gathering as the 33rd consecutive, nonsectarian service, noting that as many as 50,000 people had climbed the mountain for Easter worship.
Mt. Davidson is the tallest of San Francisco’s hills, crowned by a 103-foot steel-and-concrete cross. Materials in the Rev. John Ashworth Gardner Papers at the Presbyterian Historical Society describe its construction: 750 cubic yards of concrete, 30 tons of reinforced steel and 30,000 feet of lumber for forms. Its arms span 39 feet. The cross was first illuminated March 24, 1934, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt pressed a gold key in Washington, D.C., sending a signal over Western Union wires to switch on the lights.
At its 1956 annual meeting, the council celebrated the previous year’s work, including the 16,000-person “Festival of Faith,” an interfaith prayer service for peace and the United Nations. It also announced that the Mount Davidson Easter service, sponsored since 1923 by a citizens’ committee, had become a council project. Gardner had preached in 1955, with music provided by church choirs.
In “Dr. Gardner’s Message,” the council’s executive director called 1955 “a thrilling year,” citing the Festival of Faith, the Easter Sunrise message and his colleagues’ support.
McKenna Britton, Presbyterian Historical Society (Click here to read original PNS Story)
Let us join in prayer for:
Nicholas Campbell, Associate for Data Oper. & Accounting, Presbyterian Investment & Loan Program
DeGaria Gowdy, Associate II, Partnerships Beyond the PCUSA
Let us pray:
Lord of all times, nations and peoples, help us to see each other through your eyes, celebrating the love you have given that binds us together. We ask your blessing upon the churches and peoples so that we might be and make disciples in your name. Amen.






