As Hispanic, Latino, and Brazilian Presbyterians gathered in Puerto Rico for the last of six regional re-imagining encounters across the denomination over five months, organizers were clear about where the work began.
Latin American liberation theology famously emphasizes “theology from below” — prioritizing the faith and lived experience of everyday people, particularly those on the margins, over top-down authority within the institutional church. For Hispanic, Latino and Brazilian leaders in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), re-imagining the church has likewise begun with listening to the wisdom of the people in its pews.
From 2022 to 2023, more than 70 Hispanic, Latino and Brazilian Presbyterians engaged in a comprehensive discernment process that began with grassroots conversations about the needs, gifts, and available resources of their communities as they looked toward the future of ministry. This deep communal work led to RSG-05, “A Resolution Addressing Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and the Realities of Hispanic Latino-a-e Ministry,” which was overwhelmingly approved by the 226th General
Assembly in June 2024.
According to a report written for this past summer’s 227th General Assembly, the goal of these conversations and eventual resolutions was “re-imagining before God how to serve during a time when the Hispanic/Latino/a/é and Brazilian constituencies face unique realities shaped by the U.S. sociopolitical context.”
The resolution directed the Presbyterian Mission Agency and the Office of the General Assembly (since jointly succeeded by Presbyterian Life & Witness) to organize an in-person gathering to re-imagine Hispanic Latino ministry in the PC(USA), develop resources and follow-up plans, and allocate $180,000 in additional funding over the course of 2025 and 2026 to that work. With the institutional church officially on board, the Re-Imagining Coordinating Team returned to where the work started: the Hispanic, Latino and Brazilian congregations within the PC(USA).
In partnership with the National Presbyterian Hispanic/Latino Caucus and IUA staff, the coordinating team organized and facilitated five Re-Imagining Hispanic/Latino/a/é Ministries Regional Encounters in synods across the United States along with the final reimagining event in Sínodo Boriquén in Puerto Rico.
The previous gatherings have taken place in Synod of the Pacific, Synod of the Northeast, Synod of the Sun, Synod of the South Atlantic, and Synod of Southern California and Hawaii.

The Rev. Rosa Miranda, who serves in Presbyterian Life & Witness as the U.S.-based Global Ecumenical Liaison serving Hispanic and Brazilian ethnic communities, says they were intentional about calling these events “encounters” or “Encuentros” in Spanish to emphasize the contextual and collaborative nature of the re-imagining process. Organizers also wanted participants to feel empowered to lead and take ownership of the re-imagining work in their own communities.
Each regional event has been unique, informed by the particular identities, communities and realities of the various contexts. Miranda points out that Hispanic, Latino and Brazilian ministry— while a relatively small percentage of the overall denomination — is actually a large umbrella. In fact, Miranda says that diversity of context and needs informed the decision to facilitate multiple regional gatherings rather than one large national event.
“It’s not the same to do ministry in Puerto Rico as it is in Alaska or North Carolina or Texas or California. It’s very different,” Miranda said. “This is also a way to break away from paternalism and colonialism. It’s not one program fits all — this is our program, in our own context and in our own realities. It’s not a translation or adaptation.”
Organizers developed a Re-Imagining Toolkit to help regional encounter participants. The toolkit includes foundational essays with questions for critical reflection. Participants were challenged to identify two priorities to pursue in the re-imagining process with their faith communities, and then share their learnings with others, inviting collaborators into the ongoing process of discernment and transformation.
Nearly 300 people participated in the regional encounters, with an estimated impact reach of 5,800 Hispanic, Latino and Brazilian Presbyterians.
Miranda points out that while Hispanic, Latino and Brazilian churches are the emerging majority among Christians globally.
“This is a time in which the PC(USA) needs to — in Spanish we say ‘turn around the tortilla’ — turn around and say ‘OK, you are the experts doing this. You know what you need. How can we come along, journey and support our Hispanic Brazilian Ministries in the PC(USA)?’”
Layton Williams Berkes, Communications Strategist, Presbyterian Life & Witness (Click here to read original PNS Story)
Let us join in prayer for:
Dan Braden, Managing Editor, Publishing, Presbyterian Publishing Corporation
Tara Brannigan, Financial Administrative Assistant, Stony Point Center, Presbyterian Life & Witness
Let us pray:
Gracious God, you call us as partners in Creation. Through your Son, Jesus Christ, fill us with blessings and grow in our lives, that by the Holy Spirit we may go out into the world to do your will. Amen.








